Collection ONF
A Time There Was: Stories from the Last Days of Kenya Colony
20091 h 27 minFilm: Documentaire
Réalisation: Donald McWilliams
Production: Ravida DinDavid VerrallMarcy PageAdam Symansky
It’s early afternoon, May 1, 1955 — and Donald McWilliams finds himself with
other British soldiers in Ndyeia Gorge in central Kenya.
At their feet a Mau Mau fighter lies dying, mortally wounded by their
gunfire.
Above them all, the vast skies of the Rift Valley.
McWilliams is hardly out of his teens — a child of wartime London,
stationed to Kenya for his national service. Raised on the romance of Empire,
he’d imagined a great African adventure. But the look in the eyes of that
dying rebel sets his life on another course.
Over fifty years later McWilliams confronts his past with creative
audacity and unflinching self-inquiry in A Time There Was: Stories
from the Last Days of Kenya Colony.
With historical rigour and visual lyricism, he combines his own
photographic record of the times with original animation and archival imagery,
crafting a film diary of singular beauty and a thoughtful account of the Mau
Mau Rebellion — one of the most contentious episodes in Britain’s imperial
history.
The conflict arose from long simmering resentment among Kikuyu who had
lost vast tracts of fertile land to white colonial farmers. The rebels were
portrayed as depraved savages intent on attacking the civilizing forces of
British settlers, but in fact atrocities were committed by both sides — and
Africans died in far greater numbers than Europeans.
McWilliams frames his own story with testimony from other participants
in the events. Mau Mau veteran Mwaria Njuma, who took the Mau Mau oath to
reclaim the native birthright of Kenyans, details the on-the-ground struggle –
as a freedom fighter in the forests, and a prisoner in the British detention
camps. Activist lawyer Achrroo Kapila, from Kenya’s Asian
minority, defended hundreds of political dissidents, including future
president Jomo Kenyatta. And John Nottingham broke rank with fellow colonial
officials to embrace the cause of independence.
In the tradition of his mentor Norman McLaren, McWilliams employs a rich
palette of filmic devices, finding fresh meaning in the random gestures and
expressions of old newsreels and snapshots, and arranging his evocative
narration within a soundscape that features Kenyan and Mau Mau songs alongside
original compositions by jazzman Kevin Dean.
With A Time There Was McWilliams completes a
remarkable autobiographical trilogy that includes The Passerby
and The Fifth Province, distinguishing himself as
one of the great poetic essayists of Canadian cinema.
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Catégories de sujets
- Pays en développement > AfriqueColonisation et DécolonisationGuerres, Conflits et Paix
- Politique et Gouvernement > AfriqueColonialisme et Décolonisation
- Histoire > Guerres et ConflitsHistoire mondiale
- Études autochtones > Histoire/PolitiqueIdentité/Société
- Histoire > Histoire mondiale
Générique
- réalisation
- Donald McWilliams
- montage
- Donald McWilliams
- collaboration
- Karen Feiertag
- narration
- Donald McWilliams
- caméra
- James Aquila
- John Walker
- gérant de production
- Karen Feiertag
- photographie de plateau
- Karen Feiertag
- preneur de son
- Karen Feiertag
- participation
- Mwaria Njuma
- John Nottingham
- Achrroo Kapila
- traducteur
- Terry Wairimu
- transport
- John Bisley
- Arthur Taylor
- animation
- Marcy Page
- Randall Finnerty
- dessin
- Gail Lamarche
- caméra d'animation
- Pierre Landry
- Thea Pratt
- spécialiste en imagerie numérique
- Susan Gourley
- montage sonore
- Oana Suteu
- traduction
- Jane Nyoike
- musique originale
- Kevin Dean
- musicien
- Kevin Dean
- Michel Lambert
- Jean-Gabriel Lambert
- enregistrement en studio
- Geoffrey Mitchell
- Luc Léger
- Matthew Thomson
- Sylvain Cajelais
- ré-enregistrement
- Jean Paul Vialard
- titres
- Gaspard Gaudreau
- montage en ligne
- Yannick Carrier
- support technique au montage
- Danielle Raymond
- Martine Forget
- Isabelle Painchaud
- Pierre Dupont
- Amélie Bolduc
- recherche musique
- Elizabeth Klinck
- Karen Feiertag
- Donald McWilliams
- droits
- Elizabeth Klinck
- Karen Feiertag
- Donald McWilliams
- mise en marché
- Moira Keigher
- Annmarie Martin
- Philip Lewis
- administration
- Gisèle Guilbault
- Marie-Christine Nadon
- Rosalina Di Sario
- Lysanne Fortier
- producteur exécutif
- Ravida Din
- David Verrall
- producteur
- Marcy Page
- Adam Symansky